The Kandy Esala Perahera, also known as the Festival of the Tooth, is Sri Lanka’s most celebrated cultural and religious event. Held annually in Kandy, it pays homage to the Sacred Tooth Relic of Lord Buddha, enshrined at the Temple of the Tooth (Sri Dalada Maligawa), a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Origins of the Sacred Tooth Relic
The story begins in the 4th century CE, when the Sacred Tooth Relic was brought to Sri Lanka from India. Over the centuries, Sri Lankan kings safeguarded it, believing that whoever possessed the Relic had the divine right to rule the country. Eventually, it found its home in Kandy, where it remains today.
Birth of the Esala Perahera
The Perahera was introduced to allow devotees to honor and venerate the Relic publicly. Initially a simple Buddhist procession, it later incorporated Hindu deities such as Natha, Vishnu, Kataragama, and Pattini, reflecting the cultural diversity of Sri Lanka.
A Symbol of Faith and Heritage
The Perahera is more than just a procession; it represents faith, unity, and heritage. With elephants adorned in dazzling attire, Kandyan dancers, whip-dancers, drummers, and torchbearers, the festival blends art, religion, and tradition.
Global Recognition
Today, the Kandy Perahera is recognized as one of the greatest cultural festivals in Asia, drawing thousands of international visitors. Its significance lies not only in religion but also in preserving Sri Lanka’s cultural identity.
Conclusion
The history of the Kandy Esala Perahera is a story of devotion, kingship, and cultural pride. Even after centuries, it continues to shine as Sri Lanka’s most iconic celebration, keeping tradition alive for future generations.